By The Financial District
Sep 27, 20222 min
Joseph Cardinal Zen went on trial Monday, Sept. 26, 2022, over a now-dissolved activists' fund in one of Hong Kong's highest-profile cases against a pro-democracy figure, Pak Yiu reported for Nikkei Asia.
Photo Insert: Cardinal Zen was often seen quietly taking part in street demonstrations that were a regular feature in the city before Beijing's security law effectively criminalized all protest and, critics say, crushed civil liberties.
The 90-year-old, among the most senior Catholic clerics in Asia, has for decades been a prominent critic of China's human rights record and backed protesters as Hong Kong was engulfed in anti-government demonstrations in 2019 that led to a Beijing-imposed national security law the following year.
Zen, who was ordained in 1961 and named Hong Kong's sixth bishop in 2002, is widely revered for being outspoken on human rights issues and political freedom.
A steadfast supporter of democratic reform in Hong Kong, Zen was named a cardinal in 2006, the second-highest rank among Catholic clergy below the pope.
Born in Shanghai to Catholic parents in 1932, the teenage Zen fled to Hong Kong as the Chinese Communist Party took control of the country. He later joined the Catholic Salesians congregation.
He openly criticized a proposed national security bill in 2003 and regularly took part in Hong Kong's annual candlelight vigil for the victims of the bloody 1989 Tiananmen crackdown until it was banned in 2020.
He was often seen quietly taking part in street demonstrations that were a regular feature in the city before Beijing's security law effectively criminalized all protest and, critics say, crushed civil liberties. Zen has been a fierce critic of both the Hong Kong and Chinese governments.
Under his stewardship, the city's Catholic diocese morphed into a social organization that routinely locked horns with authorities over political decisions. After his retirement in 2009, Zen remained committed to public service and the pro-democracy movement.
His trial this week, and that of several other activists, is linked to their participation as trustees in the now-defunct 612 Humanitarian Relief Fund, which supplied legal and medical bill assistance to protesters.
Zen and his co-defendants -- singer Denise Ho, former lawmakers Margaret Ng and Cyd Ho, scholar Hui Po-keung and Sze Ching-wee -- if convicted, face a fine of HK$10,000 ($1,270) but no jail time. They were charged with failing to properly register the fund.