Serbia May Can Lithium Deal With Rio Tinto, prime Minister Reveals

Serbia may soon decide to annul all contracts related to mining group Rio Tinto's $2.4 billion lithium project in the country, Prime Minister Ana Brnabic said on Saturday, as green groups blocked roads across Serbia protesting against the plan, Daria Sito-Sucic reported for Reuters.

Photo Insert: Jadar is named after jadarite, a lithium sodium borosilicate mineral Rio Tinto discovered in Serbia in 2004. The Jadar project in Serbia will be one of the largest greenfield lithium projects in the world, should it push through. Jadar targets to produce battery-grade lithium carbonate, a critical mineral used in large-scale batteries for electric vehicles and storing renewable energy.

Rio Tinto wants to develop the mine near Loznica in the western Jadar valley, but the local municipality has already scrapped a plan to allocate land for it.

The development is part of Serbia's efforts to bring in investment and boost economic growth. But environmentalists have staged protests and blocked roads to press authorities to end the project, which they say would cause irreparable damage to the area.

Rio has said any development would meet domestic and European Union (EU) environmental standards. The protests have caused a political headache for the ruling coalition loyal to President Aleksandar Vucic ahead of the April elections.

"We have neither brought them (Rio Tinto) in, nor have we made promises, nor have we done anything that the people did not know about," Brnabic told television channel Pink, saying the government was close to accepting all requests from environmentalists.

"We have worked in a transparent way, we have listened to the people," Brnabic said, adding the government needed to see how much it would have to pay out if the deal is annulled. Brnabic also said the government wanted to win an agreement for any decision from President Aleksandar Vucic, who she said was against the fulfilling of "requests by foreign services and agencies."

Vucic has repeatedly said that opening the mine would depend on the outcome of an environmental study and a referendum. The protesters who blocked roads including in the capital Belgrade want the government to ban the extraction of lithium not only by Rio Tinto but any other company.

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