U.S. SEC Imposes New Requirements For IPOs By Chinese Firms

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has started to issue new disclosure requirements to Chinese companies seeking to list in New York as part of a push to boost investor awareness of the risks involved, according to a document reviewed by Reuters and people familiar with the matter, Echo Wang reported for Reuters.

Photo Insert: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Some Chinese companies have now started to receive detailed instructions from the SEC about greater disclosure of their use of offshore vehicles known as variable interest entities (VIEs) for IPOs; implications for investors and the risk that Chinese authorities will interfere with company operations.

Last month, SEC Chairperson Gary Gensler asked for a "pause" in US initial public offerings (IPOs) of Chinese companies and sought more transparency about these issues. Chinese listings in the US came to a standstill after the SEC freeze.

In the first seven months of 2020, such listings reached a record $12.8 billion, as Chinese companies capitalized on the soaring US stock market.

"Please describe how this type of corporate structure may affect investors and the value of their investment, including how and why the contractual arrangements may be less effective than direct ownership, and that the company may incur substantial costs to enforce the terms of the arrangements," said one SEC letter seen by Reuters.

The SEC has also asked Chinese companies for a disclosure that "investors may never directly hold equity interests in the Chinese operating company," according to the letter. Many Chinese VIEs are incorporated in tax havens such as the Cayman Islands.

Gensler has said there are too many questions about how money flows through these entities. "Refrain from using terms such as 'we' or 'our' when describing activities or functions of a VIE," the letter stated.

The SEC has also provided disclosure requirements pertaining to the risk of Chinese regulators intervening with company data security policies, the sources said. Last month, just days after the blockbuster IPO of Didi Global Inc., Chinese regulators banned the ride-sharing giant from signing up new users. This move was followed by crackdowns on technology and private education companies.

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